Lt. Gen. Rahul R. Singh, Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Capability Development and Sustenance), disclosed in July 2025 that during Operation Sindoor, China had provided Pakistan with real-time intelligence through its reconnaissance satellites. According to him, Beijing shared the locations and movements of Indian military assets, enabling Pakistan to anticipate India’s operational actions. The revelation highlighted the crucial role of space-based surveillance and reconnaissance in contemporary warfare.
In response, India’s Armed Forces are fast-tracking the development of a dedicated constellation of seven military satellites designed to deliver real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) coverage across the Indian Ocean Region, extending up to the Strait of Malacca—a vital maritime chokepoint for India’s security and trade interests. Now, ISRO’s latest satellite launch is yet another move in this direction.
On 2 November 2025, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the communication satellite GSAT-7R (code-name CMS-03), specifically built for the Indian Navy. The satellite, weighing approximately 4,400 kg, is India’s heaviest communication satellite to date. Launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, the mission underscores India’s advancing ability in heavy-lift launches and military-space synergy. While CMS-03 will replace an aging satellite for the Indian Navy, this one is an advanced version compared to the previous one.
Why This Matters
1. Enhanced maritime communications
The GSAT-7R is designed to provide the Indian Navy with robust, multi-band (UHF, S-band, C-band, Ku-band) communications across the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). It enables secure voice, data and video links among surface ships, submarines, aircraft and maritime operations centres — thus improving real-time coordination far from India’s shores.
2. Replacing ageing infrastructure
GSAT-7R will succeed the earlier GSAT-7 (“Rukmini”, launched in 2013) in delivering dedicated naval communications. The heavier mass and advanced payload reflect a substantial upgrade in capability.
3. Strengthening ‘blue-water’ posture
In a region characterised by contested sea lanes, growing naval presence of other powers and rising strategic importance of the IOR, the satellite adds a critical layer of connectivity and domain awareness to India’s maritime strategy. With better spatial reach, the Indian Navy can operate more confidently farther out to sea.
4. Aatmanirbharta and technology leadership
The satellite is indigenously designed and developed, in line with the government’s push for self-reliant defence capabilities. The Minister of Defence’s official release emphasised its indigenous components and the initiative in maritime space-based communications.
Strategic Implications
Force multiplier in communications: Reliable, high-capacity satellite links enable network-centric operations — ships, submarines, aircraft all connected seamlessly. In high-tempo operations, that means faster decision-making, better situational awareness.
Extended reach in IOR: The Indian Navy’s operational footprint can extend deeper into the Indian Ocean and adjacent waters with reduced dependence on terrestrial links or third-party satellites.
Better interoperability among platforms: With multi-band capability, the satellite supports diverse platforms (surface, sub-surface, air). As platforms become more advanced (e.g., drones, unmanned vessels), satellite support becomes a key enabler.
Strategic signaling: Demonstrating the ability to launch and operate a heavy dedicated naval satellite signals India’s growing space-defence synergy and its capability to deter or manage maritime contingencies.
Operational redundancy & resilience: With dedicated assets, the Navy reduces reliance on commercial or foreign satellites, enhancing resilience in contested scenarios.
The Bigger Picture
India’s move reflects a broader trend of militaries globally leveraging space assets for maritime operations — communications, surveillance, connectivity. For the Indian Ocean Region, where maritime security, sea-lane connectivity and power projection are increasingly in focus, assets like GSAT-7R are becoming strategic game-changers.
Disclaimer : This story is auto aggregated by a computer programme and has not been created or edited by DOWNTHENEWS. Publisher: ZEE News
