Hyderabad: Malaria during pregnancy can lead to serious complications for both mother and baby if not detected early, doctors in Hyderabad cautioned ahead of World Malaria Day (April 25), as seasonal cases continue to pose a public health risk.
Doctors said pregnancy increases vulnerability to malaria due to reduced immunity, with certain types of infection posing higher risks. “Malaria in pregnancy is not just another fever, it can have significant consequences if not detected and treated early,” said Dr Tarakeswari Surapaneni, senior consultant obstetrician. “Timely testing, appropriate treatment and preventive measures can make a critical difference for both mother and baby,” she added.
According to doctors, the infection can cause anaemia, low blood sugar and, in severe cases, complications such as seizures, breathing difficulty and organ failure in pregnant women.
The impact on the baby can be equally serious, ranging from miscarriage in early pregnancy to growth restriction, stillbirth or neonatal death in later stages. In rare cases, newborns may also be affected.
Doctors said symptoms often begin with fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting and body aches, but warned these should not be ignored during pregnancy. “Any fever during pregnancy should never be ignored. Early testing is essential, especially in high‑risk areas or after travel,” Dr Surapaneni said.
Malaria can be diagnosed through blood tests and may require repeat testing if symptoms persist despite an initial negative result. Treatment during pregnancy is considered safe when guided by doctors and depends on the type of infection and stage of pregnancy.
Prevention remains crucial, especially during mosquito season. Doctors advised the use of repellents, insecticide‑treated bed nets, protective clothing and avoiding travel to high‑risk areas where possible.
They also stressed the importance of regular antenatal check‑ups. “With the added risk of infections like malaria, consistent antenatal care and awareness become even more important,” Dr Surapaneni said.
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