Prosecutors ‘chickened out’ in grilling of High Country murderer Greg Lynn: defence

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By Erin Pearson
Updated October 31, 2025 — 4.34pm

Prosecutors “chickened out” when grilling High Country killer Greg Lynn at his trial and played outside the rules so often his conviction should be quashed, his lawyers have argued.

The former airline pilot is making a high-stakes appeal against his conviction over the murder of missing camper Carol Clay, and argues the prospect of him dying in jail is on the line.

High Country killer Greg Lynn arrives at the Court of Appeal on Friday.

High Country killer Greg Lynn arrives at the Court of Appeal on Friday.Credit: Jason South

Defence barrister Dermot Dann, KC, said prosecutors in the 2024 murder trial broke the rules that govern fair conduct of criminal trials “so thick and fast”, he was unable to keep up. In total, the trial judge noted 17.

These breaches, Dann said, might have led the Supreme Court jury down an “impermissible pathway” in arriving at an unsafe guilty verdict over the killing of Clay in the Wonnangatta Valley in March 2020. Lynn was found not guilty of murdering Clay’s companion, Russell Hill.

“We say the prosecution broke the rules from start to finish,” Dann told the Court of Appeal on Friday.

“What’s on the line is of course the prospect of [Lynn] dying in jail.”

Lynn’s sketch of the Bucks Camp site for police, and clockwise (from top right), Lynn, Carol Clay and Russell Hill.

Lynn’s sketch of the Bucks Camp site for police, and clockwise (from top right), Lynn, Carol Clay and Russell Hill.

Jurors deliberated for seven days before they rejected Lynn’s claims that Clay had been accidentally shot in the head at the remote campsite in eastern Victoria.

Lynn was sentenced to 32 years in jail, with a non-parole period of 24 years by Justice Michael Croucher, who said the murder was violent, brutal and horrific.

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Of the five appeal grounds, four relate to Lynn’s conviction and one to his sentence.

Lynn outside the Court of Appeal on Friday.

Lynn outside the Court of Appeal on Friday.Credit: Jake Nowakowski

On Friday, Lynn was guided into the appeals court through a side door by two guards minutes before the hearing began before Justices Karin Emerton, Phillip Priest and Peter Kidd.

Dressed in a suit jacket, pink shirt and hiking shoes, he smiled politely at the media as his handcuffs were removed.

In appealing the conviction, Dann pointed to what he argues were dozens of breaches of the rules of fairness including allowing expert witnesses to introduce evidence while addressing the jury that were absent from the witnesses’ statements.

This, Dann said, included prosecution failures to put elements of their case to Lynn when he took to the witness box.

Dann said that by the time the closing addresses began, the prosecution team had already been given a “rare warning” from the trial judge for their conduct.

Defence counsel Dermot Dann, KC, outside court.

Defence counsel Dermot Dann, KC, outside court.Credit: Jason South

There were so many breaches, Dann said he couldn’t keep up when trying to tally them all.

“The number and significance of breaches are in a territory likely to never be seen again,” he said.

“The prosecutor went mad.”

Hill’s wife, Robyn Hill (left), and daughter Debbie Hill.

Hill’s wife, Robyn Hill (left), and daughter Debbie Hill.Credit: Jason South

Dann said it looked like the prosecution “chickened out” in failing to put parts of their case to Lynn while the accused man was in the witness box.

Lynn’s lawyers are also relying on the evidence of ballistics expert Paul Griffiths and DNA expert Mark Gellatly to progress his appeal, and argue the latter allegedly provided evidence outside his qualifications.

Griffiths, Dann said on Friday, explored three possible hypotheses regarding whether Clay might have been standing, squatting or crouching when shot, but only mentioned two of these in his statement to police.

Priest – who said Dann questioned “the socks off” Griffiths – repeatedly challenged the defence submissions, asking why Lynn didn’t call for the jury to be discharged when fairness issues began to be raised.

“If it was as bad as you [Dann] say it was, one would expect you to ask for a discharge of the jury,” Priest said.

Kidd said that while Dann claims the unfairness became clear early on, the defence lawyer appeared to decide to “roll the dice” at trial to maximise Lynn’s prospects of acquittal.

“You’d raised it on several occasions. Your client, on advice from his experienced legal team, was actually considering whether to make a discharge application, at least two, three, four occasions throughout the trial,” Kidd said to Dann.

“So there were no surprises here. It seems it can be inferred a considered and informed position was taken to continue with the trial.”

Dann maintained that during the trial he made “violent and vehement objections” to what was going on, knowing Lynn was facing a life sentence if convicted.

Director of Public Prosecutions Brendan Kissane, KC (centre), outside court on Friday.

Director of Public Prosecutions Brendan Kissane, KC (centre), outside court on Friday.Credit: Jason South

“When you have this colossal collection of matters, illegitimate attacks, that’s the breaking point … in this case,” Dann said.

“We say [Lynn] was placed in a difficult position trying to choose the lesser of two evils visited upon him.”

Director of Public Prosecutions Brendan Kissane, KC, told the court the defence failed to establish that a substantial miscarriage of justice had occurred.

Any departures from the rules of fairness, Kissane argued, were adequately remedied by the trial judge, so much so he said the directions given to the jury were “favourable to the accused in the extreme”.

Lynn’s appeal will continue next Thursday.

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