World Stroke Day, observed on October 29, will spotlight the theme #GreaterThanStroke in 2024. This initiative is designed to raise awareness about stroke prevention, treatment, and recovery, highlighting that nearly 90% of strokes can be prevented by addressing key risk factors such as hypertension, smoking, unhealthy diets, and a lack of physical activity.
Key Facts about Stroke
- Incidence: Stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. In India, the incidence is approximately 145 per 100,000 people, with strokes occurring every minute.
- Types of Stroke:
- Ischemic Stroke: The most prevalent type, resulting from a blockage in the blood vessels supplying the brain.
- Hemorrhagic Stroke: Occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures.
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Often termed a “mini-stroke,” it presents temporary symptoms without lasting damage.
Importance of Awareness
World Stroke Day serves as a vital platform for healthcare professionals to educate communities on recognizing stroke symptoms and the necessity for immediate action. The acronym BEFAST is frequently used to help identify stroke symptoms quickly:
- Balance: Sudden loss of balance or coordination.
- Eyes: Sudden changes in vision.
- Face: Drooping on one side of the face.
- Arms: Inability to raise both arms equally.
- Speech: Slurred or unusual speech patterns.
- Time: Call emergency services immediately if any symptoms are observed.
Upcoming Events
In conjunction with World Stroke Day, the 16th World Stroke Congress (WSC 2024) will take place from October 23-26, 2024, in Abu Dhabi, UAE. This congress will gather experts from around the globe to discuss advancements in stroke prevention and treatment strategies.
Conclusion
As World Stroke Day approaches, it is crucial to enhance awareness about strokes and promote healthier lifestyle choices to mitigate risks. Recognizing the signs of a stroke and acting swiftly can save lives and reduce long-term disabilities. This year’s campaign encourages everyone to unite under the theme #GreaterThanStroke, advocating for community engagement through physical activity and education on effective stroke prevention measures.
