N. Korea locks down villages near uranium plant over mystery illness

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The Pyongsan uranium refinery is North Korea’s key facility for producing uranium yellowcake, the starting material for nuclear fuel production. Satellite imagery shows building repairs, the appearance of freight trains, and new construction activity, indicating the plant continues to operate. / Photo: Planet Labs

North Korean authorities have sealed off a cluster of villages near a uranium refining plant in North Hwanghae province. The lockdown follows an outbreak of unexplained illness that has left many people suffering hair loss, vomiting and skin lesions, fueling fears of radioactive contamination.

A source in North Hwanghae province spoke to Daily NK on Friday, saying an illness of unknown origin broke out simultaneously among people living in villages along a river near the Pyongsan uranium refining plant, causing considerable alarm. Those affected report sudden hair loss, uncontrollable vomiting, skin blotches and severe lethargy.

Local health authorities have been unable to respond. Doctors say they have no medicine to prescribe. The number of people showing similar symptoms is growing quickly.

Suspicion is mounting that the illness may stem from radiation exposure rather than a simple infectious disease, and anxiety among the population has reached a fever pitch. The source said talk has spread that the root of the problem lies in the state’s aggressive push to boost nuclear material production. Officials framed the push as a way to strengthen national defense. As a result, the Pyongsan uranium refining plant has been running around the clock.

The Pyongsan Uranium Concentrate Plant is North Korea’s only known facility producing uranium yellowcake. Outside monitoring groups say the material feeds directly into the country’s nuclear weapons program.

Some people have used river water near the plant for drinking and daily use. They suspect that radioactive waste and contaminated wastewater discharged from the facility are behind the outbreak.

Lockdown and travel ban

Authorities recognized the severity of the situation, and rather than launching an epidemiological investigation, they chose to cover up the outbreak and seal off the region instead.

North Hwanghae’s provincial party committee, people’s committee and the local bureau of the Ministry of Social Security, North Korea’s police agency, reportedly received an urgent internal directive. The joint order was issued by the Workers’ Party of Korea and the Cabinet. It banned all travel to Pyongyang for people in the affected area, except for those with special business needs.

Blockade walls have gone up along the county boundaries near the plant since dawn on July 13. The walls span Pyongsan and Sohung counties, sealing off every route into Pyongyang.

Checkpoints on the roads leading to Pyongyang have tightened their inspections several times over. Safety officers turn away anyone carrying identification issued in North Hwanghae province, and only a duty travel permit stamped with special authorization allows a person to cross the cordon, the source said.

Safety officers from Pyongsan county have reportedly been deployed to the river valley villages where the outbreak occurred. Their job is to tightly control people’s movement there.

Public sentiment in the area has grown volatile in response to the crackdown. Fear and resentment are spreading, the source said. Some people compare the outbreak to what they call the “ghost disease,” once linked to the area around North Korea’s nuclear test site. Others accuse the state of discarding them after forcing them to work in weapons production that made them sick.

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