WPF of Montenegro about World U16 Championships: Format that degrades water polo

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A complicated point system used at the World U16 Championships sparked many debates, and there were a lot of questions about the fairness of the current format.

A big disparity in some teams’ real strength and their positions in the World Aquatics Rankings caused some strange outcomes. For instance, Greece, which beat two favorites (Spain 9:8 on Tuesday and Hungary 12:8 today), won’t be among the Top 8. It’s mostly because of a loss to Russia, which is a strong team, but due to its absence from the international stage it’s ranked at the bottom of the rankings. Because of that, every defeat against Russia brings a very small number of points to the losing team.

On the other side, some weaker teams are ranked high, and a convincing victory over such a team is very valuable in this format.

Until the end of the day, we’ll find out if a perfect 4 – 0 record would be enough to reach the quarterfinals.

One of the teams that paid the price because of a loss to Russia is Montenegro, which beat Zimbabwe 34:2, Italy 12:10 and Germany 12:11 and was defeated by the Russians in a penalty shootout.

The Montenegrin Water Polo Federation released a public statement and criticized the format:

” On Wednesday morning, before the match between Montenegro and Russia, the Water Polo and Swimming Federation of Montenegro submitted an official letter to several relevant departments within World Aquatics expressing serious concern over the scoring and ranking system being applied at the World U16 Water Polo Championships in Zagreb.

Before the match against Russia, mathematical projections indicated that even if Montenegro won both its matches against Russia and Germany and finished the preliminary stage with a perfect record of four victories, it would still not have a guaranteed spot among the top eight teams and in the quarterfinals.

Such a scenario represents a sporting absurdity: a team can win every match, including direct encounters against strong opponents, and still be eliminated based on a complex mathematical formula, the initial ranking of its opponents, and the results of matches in which it did not even participate.

Following a draw against Russia in regular time and a defeat only after the penalty shootout, as well as today’s victory over Germany, Montenegro completed the preliminary stage with three wins, one draw, and no defeats in regular time. Nevertheless, under the current system, our national team could remain outside the medal round.

Another inconsistency is that Italy, which suffered a direct defeat to Montenegro, could still qualify for the top eight.

Similar issues are not limited to our team. Other high-quality national teams may also be disadvantaged by the current scoring system, and certain scenarios indicate that even a team winning all four of its matches could fail to reach the top eight. The outcome of the match Greece–Hungary (Greece won 12:8 – Ed.) could likewise result in one or even both teams missing out on the final stage despite their quality and results.

This system places sporting performance in the pool in a secondary position, while priority is given to a mathematical calculation that is difficult for players, coaches, parents, media, and the wider sporting public to understand. Such an approach further degrades water polo, a sport whose basic rules and path to success should be transparent and easy to comprehend.

Particularly concerning is the fact that this competition involves underage athletes. These young players spent a large part of their summer and school holidays training, preparing, and sacrificing time with their families in order to earn a place on the national team and represent Montenegro, their families, and themselves at the World Championships.

It is unacceptable for them to leave one of the most important competitions in their sporting development feeling disappointed and believing that what they achieved in the pool has not been fairly valued.

The Water Polo and Swimming Federation of Montenegro invests significant financial resources, expert coaching, and organizational efforts into the preparation of all national teams, including the U16 generation. Our goal is to provide young athletes with the best possible conditions and enable them to represent Montenegro and water polo—one of the country’s most important sports—with dignity. For that reason, we have a responsibility to protect their work, sporting integrity, and right to fair competition.”

The WPF of Montenegro announced that, after the letter, the meeting between the WPF of Montenegro and World Aquatics had been held:

“Following our letter to World Aquatics, an urgent meeting was held between representatives of the organization and the Water Polo and Swimming Federation of Montenegro. During the meeting, we reiterated our serious concerns regarding the consequences of the current system and presented specific scenarios that could produce unfair sporting outcomes. Representatives of World Aquatics stated that they would examine the available options for finding an appropriate solution.

One of the solutions discussed was introducing a Round of 16, allowing the TPI system to remain in place solely for determining seedings, while qualification for the quarter-finals would be decided directly in the pool. Other proposals included removing the opponents’ ranking points from the formula and introducing a traditional points system: three points for a win in regulation time, two points for a penalty shootout win, one point for a penalty shootout loss, and zero points for a defeat in regulation time.

This unprecedented situation has already received extensive coverage from international specialist water polo media, which have criticized the existing system as unfair, overly complex, and disconnected from the teams’ actual sporting performances.

Today, the Water Polo and Swimming Federation of Montenegro also sent an urgent letter to the Montenegrin Olympic Committee, requesting that it address the International Olympic Committee and seek its intervention with World Aquatics, the international federation recognized by the IOC.

In this way, we have undertaken every available institutional and diplomatic step, not only to protect the interests of the Montenegrin national team, but above all to safeguard sporting integrity, fair competition, and the rights of underage athletes.

This issue goes far beyond the placement of a single national team. It concerns the values that international sport must uphold: equality, fair competition, respect for performances achieved in the pool, and the dignity of every young athlete.

We expect an urgent and responsible response from World Aquatics, consistent with the principles and obligations set out in its Constitution, as well as with the fundamental values of the Olympic Movement.

The Water Polo and Swimming Federation of Montenegro will continue to use every available institutional mechanism to protect its national team, the integrity of water polo, and the fundamental principles of sport.”

More articles about the World U16 Championships

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