Yen falls to 160 level, prompting warnings from Japanese officials

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By Samuel Indyk and Rae Wee

LONDON, June 3 (Reuters) – Underlying dollar strength pushed the Japanese yen back to the key 160 level on Wednesday, prompting verbal warnings from authorities and keeping traders on alert for intervention, as fresh Gulf hostilities bolstered ‌demand for the U.S. currency.

The U.S. said Iran launched ballistic missiles toward regional neighbours but all failed to hit targets, and ‌that U.S. forces conducted strikes on Qeshm Island in response.

Diplomatic talks between Iran and the United States remain at a stalemate, keeping the market mood sombre. The dollar has tended ​to rally during flare-ups of the conflict, underpinned by safe-haven demand and the U.S.’s lower sensitivity to energy price shocks; the yen tends to weaken as oil rises, given Japan’s reliance on imported energy.

The yen on Wednesday fell to the closely watched 160 per dollar level, where authorities have previously intervened. That erased its gains made in the wake of Tokyo’s 11.7 trillion yen ($73 billion) intervention a month ago to shore up the ailing currency.

“The terms of trade ‌shock is the big thing (driving the yen),” said ⁠Gustav Helgesson, macro strategist at SEB.

“If the Strait of Hormuz were to open, I would expect the weakening pressure on the yen to subside.”

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said later that authorities stood ready to respond to exchange-rate moves ⁠as needed. Takaichi’s verbal intervention supported the currency before a speech from Bank of Japan Governor Ueda.

Ueda said the central bank must discuss the pros and cons of raising interest rates if inflationary risks outweigh downside risks to the economy.

“Comments from BoJ Gov. Ueda have been hawkish, signaling that the policy rate was not in the neutral ​range,” ​said Shaun Osborne, chief FX strategist at Scotiabank.

The dollar was last a touch softer ​on the day at 159.78 yen.

In the broader market, ‌trading in currencies remained in tight ranges.

The euro eased 0.1% to $1.1619, while sterling was down 0.1% at $1.3453.

The prolonged war in the Middle East and persistently high energy prices have left investors ramping up bets of policy tightening across major central banks this year, a sea change from the rate cuts that were priced in prior to the conflict.

Against a basket of currencies, the dollar was steady at 99.30.

U.S. LABOUR MARKET IN FOCUS

U.S. job openings increased by the most in five years in April, data showed on Tuesday, though the surge likely overstates the labour market’s health. Figures on private ‌payrolls are due later in the day, ahead of the key nonfarm payrolls release ​on Friday.

“The nonfarm payrolls figure could be pretty important from a dollar perspective,” SEB’s ​Helgesson said. “It could tilt the Fed away from this easing bias ​and start eyeing rate hikes. I think it could be the start of a sentiment shift for the dollar.”

Markets ‌are pricing in roughly 19 basis points worth of Fed ​rate hikes by December, with a ​quarter-point hike fully priced in by March next year.

Elsewhere, the Swiss franc fell slightly against both the dollar and euro.

“Last year it looked like the Swiss franc had been the big beneficiary, along with gold and bitcoin, of the dollar debasement thesis,” said ING global ​head of markets Chris Turner.

“If, however, the market ‌starts to have greater confidence that the Fed will hike after all, those debasementtrades could be further unwound.”

Bitcoin slid to a ​two-month trough and last traded 0.4% lower at $67,250, while ether similarly hit a more than three-month low and was last at $1,883.

(Reporting ​by Samuel Indyk and Rae WeeEditing by Peter Graff and Toby Chopra)

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